Wednesday, September 24, 2008

4. Economic Inequalities

Ashley Cosme wrote about the cycle of poverty, "Do you believe lower[economic]-class people should pay the same taxes as higher-class people?" Ashley is smart to look at economic inequalities, all good historians do.

In 1492, why did the Western Europeans set sail to conquer the world and not the Native Americans, Asians or Africans? The Answer is not that Europeans were smarter, better looking or that God loved them more. The answer is in economic inequalities.

Your assignment is to focus on one of the advantages Europe had in 1492 or on one of the disadvantages facing Native Americans or African. Write about this single advantage or disadvantage: the how and why it lead to European ascendancy. Refer to your class notes, the textbook may or may not be useful I suggest pages 22 - 65, and the videos below are for college level but you may get much out of it. Comment Due Tuesday October 7th.


> If you cannot watch this video you may read about it on http://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/index.html

22 comments:

Nicholas Maddaloni said...

One of the advantages the Europeans had over the Native Americans in 1492, is receiving support from the king and Queen of Spain who supplied them with boats and various materials. By having boats, they were able to travel to far distant places and discover new land such as America. In addition, they were responsible for making America what it is today
by bringing their ideas, technologies, plants, animals, weapons, Christianity, Roman law, sugarcane, and wheat with them. With the help of transatlantic travel and the fact that the Europeans were resistant to many of the diseases that the Indians had no defenses to, the Europeans were able to obtain European Ascendancy over the Native Americans.

destiny atkins said...

One of the advantages that the Europeans had that the Native Americans in 1492 didnt have is gunpowder to power their guns. Europe had the largest supply of gunpowder. In Eurasia people invented these guns. During the many wars that the people had they could have used the gunpowder, to powder their guns and fight but they chose not to, So they didn't become a unified country.

Muhammad Furqan said...

One of the advantages that Europeans had over the Indians in 1492 was diseases. While the Europeans were immune to many of these diseases the Indians were not. This wiped out some of the Indian tribes. Another advantage was agriculture, agriculture helped the Europeans with better crops giving more protein, strength, and much more. While in the Americas there were crops with low protein and less strength. These are some of the reasons of how this lead to European ascendancy.

AcarAta said...

One of the advantages that the Europians had over the Native Americans and it was guns. Native Americans did not have any guns so they could barely difend themselves, and Europe had the largest supply of gunpowder which gave them an even bigger advantage because guns were the deadliest weapon during 1492 and even more years after that. Europe didn't have much wars anyway becasue they were pretected by geography.

Filip Bendersky said...
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Filip Bendersky said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Filip Bendersky said...

One of the advantages the Europeans had over the Native Americans in 1492 was they had guns amunition , and they were immune to diseases. Such as smallpox, the plague and many more diseases. The Europeans were ruled by monarchys. Which is a place ruled by a King Or Queen. The Europeans had another advantage which was very impotant they hadd many inventions. Such as the guns, gun ammo , boats, and ships. So as you can see the Europeans had many advantages such as guns , ships ,boats and many other things.

Catherine Liang said...

One of the advantages that the Europeans had that the Native Americans in 1492, are guns. Eurasia were the largest pop and it got invented in Eurasia. Europe have gunpowers for the guns.They didn't only have guns but they had invented things. Such as, boats, armor, ships, swords, and saddles. Also, Europe was disunited by the geography. In many other places, there were diseases. Europeans had the domestifcated animals.

Filip Bendersky said...

Another advantage the Europeans had was they domesticated many animals that the Natives had.Another advantage for the Europeans was they had guns when the Native Americans had bows and spears. Which ment if the Europeans and the Natives fought the Europeans would have one shot and their dead.So those are all the advantages the Europeans had over the Nativer in 1492.

Anastasiya Biloblotska said...

One of the advantages that Europeans had over the Native Americans in 1492,was they had King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to pay for the expedition across the Atlantic and with other kind of finances. The Native American’s did not have anyone from there leaders to support they needed to do things all by them self’s. The Europeans have been supplied with materials like boats, ships and guns.Boats for traveling not far distances for example a crossing lake or a river and ships for far distance traveling like crossing the Atlantic Ocean. Guns were used if someone was attacking. The Native American’s also had the boats to travel not far distance. But they did not have ships which would help them travel far distance and discover more new places. We would think this was a disadvantage to them but I would say they cared more about how to survive to the next day. The Native American’s also did not have guns they had bows and spears which meant if the Europeans and the Natives fought the Europeans would have then killed in one shoot 1 out 10 would only survive. The Europeans also were resistant to many of the diseases that the native American’s had no protection and defense to once again this was one of the biggest disadvantages to native Americans because there bodies were not use to the kind of germs that the Europeans had brought with then. This is also how the Europeans were able to get there ascendancy over the Native Americans by all of these advantages to them. I also want say if the Europeans and the Native American’s have not done what they have we would not have more and more questions and ideas and all new technologies.

Zhiming said...

The Europeans set sail to conquer the world but not the Native Americans, Asians and Africans. One advantage that they had was guns. Europe have gunpowder for the guns. The also had boats, armor, and ships. Also Europeans had hard times dealing with there geography. The native americans had natural resources such as potatoes, tabacco and turkeys. The Europeans fear the mountains and rivers the Asians had. This is the reasons why the Europeans had disadvantages against the Native Americans, Asians and Africans.

Ilona Portnoy said...

One of the advantages the Europeans had over the Native Americans in the year of 1492 was they had alot of support from the king and queen of Spain who supplied them with boats and other materials. Since they had bots they could travel to different new lands and discover different new things. Also the Europeans brought diseases. The Europeans were used to these sicknesses but the Native Americans were not. And by doing that they won over the Native American and got richer.

Shamala Nelson said...

One of the advantages that Europe had over the Native Americans was war tools. When I say war tools I dont just mean guns, I mean guns plus swords, wheels, saddles, sailing ships and astrobe, armor. Europe had the largest population of things invented.

Another advantage the Europe had over Native Americans was that they had alot of domesticated animals. Europe had cow, cattle, horse, sheeps, goats and oxen.

lejlaneziri said...

Europe had many advantages over the Native Americans.One advantage was the ability to travel across the oceans in large vessels. Another advantage was that the Europeans had weapons(guns)that made fighting easier than what the Native Americans had.The last advantage was tools to shed the lands, build cities, draw maps.

Anonymous said...

-The folowing might sound boring but it is Not

-----------------------------------

Why did the Europeans have so many advatages over the Native Americans in 1492? Well, the invading Europeans had steel swords, guns, and horses, while Native Americans had only stone and wooden weapons and no animals that could be ridden.
This is because, the world was duplicated in many parts, including North and South America, Africa, Europe, Asia [Eurasia], and many Pacific islands. When something new was invented it would spread. Some one would write it down, and the next person who reads it would do something different reffering to it. -But When Europe invented something it would not go through the oceans, or through the sahara desert. But Asia and Europe could share because, they were togther and so my POINT is that, Native Americans weren't ever heard of such facilities and the Europeans were more advanced. This one of the advantanges the Europeans had.

Lourdjanie_ Florial said...

One of the advantages that Europeans had over the Native Americans in 1492, was they had lots of support from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella supported them to pay for the expedition across the Atlantic. The King and Queen also supported them many other ways financially. The Native Americans did not have anyone for support or to rely on so they have to do everything for them selves. This is a great advantage for the Europeans because they had a rich King and a rich Queen supporting them with many supplies and also lots of money. The Europeans have been supplied with materials like boats, ships and guns. Boats were mostly used for traveling and ships were mostly used for far distance traveling like crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The guns were used for protection. They did not have ships which would help them travel far distance and discover more new places. Little things did not really bother them they were just trying to survive day by day. The Native Americans also did not have guns. They had bows and spears. The Europeans also were resistant to many of the diseases that the Native American’s had no protection and defense against. This was one of their biggest disadvantages to Native Americans because there bodies were not use to the kind of germs that the Europeans had brought with them. This is also how the Europeans were able to get there ascendancy over the Native Americans by all of these advantages to them. Hence, if it were not for the Europeans and the Native Americans that have done some of the things they we would have as much ideas to improve things and have modern

ChunoahSebro said...
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ChunoahSebro said...

One of the advantages the Europeans had over the Native Americans in 1492, is Europeans had the technology and the ability to trade with others in order to develope their country. The Native American did not have the tools to nor the technology to reap the land when it came to feed their people, the only weapon they use hunting and fighting is the bow and arrow. The Europeans had the guns and other weapons to defeat conquer.

Mikhail Chernositov said...

One of the advantages that the Europeans had against the Native Americans was their diseases. Over years and years, Europeans had so many germs and plagues that they eventually got used to them. In America, they didn't have these diseases. So when the Europeans came, the Native Americans had nothing against these new diseases and quickly died. This caused Europeans to descend in America now giving them even more power and land.

Hassnan Safdar said...

One of the advantages that the Europeans had over the Native Americans in 1492 were diseases. One disease was the smallpox.The Europians were suffering from diseaes the Native Amercans were not.
Another advantage was that the Europeans had supplies such as boats and ships that lead the Europeans to discover new lands over the world and mostly the Amercas.
Another advantage was that the Europeans had gun powder. They had gun powder and the Indians didnt so that lead the Europeans to take over the Americas easily and the Indians had useless weapons. These are the advantages the Europeans had over the Native Americans.

Lenny Khamidov said...

One of the advantages that the Europeans had is that the Native Americans in 1492 didn't have is gunpowder to power their guns. Europe had the largest supply of gunpowder.
They were rich of natural resources.
They domesticated animals and plants, had the diseases but they were immune to the diseases and Native Americans were not. Africa had an insect that was helping them named :mosquito".
As soon as Europeans wanted to conquer the island they died.Asia had the mountains that Europeans were scared of, some kind of diseases killed them.

Sam_agasi said...

One of the advantages Europe hadin1942 against the Native Americans was that Europeans had arms. The Native Americans had no idea what a sword was. When Christopher Columbus handed the Native Americans took the sword by the blade and cut them selves. Since the Native Americans had no armor they were unprotected from guns. These are some disadvantages Native Americans had.